Explore Shiga
A Hidden Gem of Historic Castles, Scenic Lakes, and Cultural Heritage

Shiga Prefecture, home to Japan’s largest freshwater lake, Lake Biwa, offers a blend of breathtaking natural beauty, rich history, and cultural treasures. Whether you’re exploring ancient castles, relaxing by the lakeside, or immersing yourself in traditional crafts, Shiga provides an unforgettable experience for travelers seeking a mix of adventure and history.

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Best Food in Shiga: Must-Try Local Dishes

Shiga is known for its fresh lake fish, fermented specialties, and locally grown ingredients.

  • Funazushi: A traditional fermented sushi made from freshwater carp, considered a delicacy in Japan.
  • Omi Beef: One of Japan’s top wagyu beef brands, prized for its marbling and deep flavor.
  • Biwa Trout Sashimi: A regional specialty featuring fresh trout from Lake Biwa.
  • Shiga Udon: Thick, chewy noodles served in a rich broth made with local ingredients.
  • Red Konjac: A unique type of konjac with a slightly firmer texture, often enjoyed in hot pots and stews.

Shiga Festivals & Events: Seasonal Highlights

Shiga hosts a variety of festivals celebrating its historical and cultural heritage.

  • Nagahama Hikiyama Festival (April): A spectacular festival featuring ornate floats and kabuki performances.
  • Otsu Festival (October): One of Japan’s most vibrant autumn festivals, showcasing elaborately decorated floats.
  • Biwako Fireworks Festival (August): A stunning fireworks display over Lake Biwa, attracting thousands of visitors.
  • Sanno Festival (April): A historic festival celebrating Hiyoshi Taisha Shrine with processions and performances.
  • Shigaraki Tanuki Festival (November): A festival celebrating Shiga’s famous tanuki (raccoon dog) pottery.

Outdoor Activities in Shiga: Things to Do Year-Round

Shiga’s natural landscapes provide countless opportunities for outdoor exploration.

  • Cycling Around Lake Biwa: A scenic bike route offering breathtaking lake and mountain views.
  • Hiking in Mount Hiei: A sacred mountain with historic temples and panoramic views.
  • Kayaking & Paddleboarding on Lake Biwa: Enjoy the tranquility of Japan’s largest lake.
  • Skiing in Hakodateyama: A winter sports destination offering excellent slopes and snow activities.
  • Boat Cruises on Lake Biwa: Relax on a scenic cruise, exploring the islands and picturesque shoreline.

Must-Visit Places in Shiga: Top Attractions

Shiga is rich in historic sites, scenic landscapes, and cultural landmarks.

  • Hikone Castle: One of Japan’s most well-preserved castles, offering stunning views of Lake Biwa.
  • Enryakuji Temple: A UNESCO World Heritage Site on Mount Hiei, an important Buddhist monastery.
  • Nagahama Castle: A historic samurai castle with beautiful cherry blossoms in spring.
  • Chikubushima Island: A sacred island in Lake Biwa, home to ancient shrines and stunning landscapes.
  • Shigaraki Ceramic Cultural Park: A must-visit for pottery lovers, showcasing Shiga’s famous tanuki statues.

Getting Around Shiga: Public Transportation Guide

Shiga’s transportation network makes it easy to explore the prefecture efficiently.

  • Tokaido Shinkansen (Maibara Station): Provides quick access from Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka.
  • JR Biwako Line: Connects major cities like Otsu, Hikone, and Nagahama with Kyoto and Osaka.
  • Keihan Railway: Convenient access to Mount Hiei and Lake Biwa’s southern areas.
  • Local Buses & Rental Cars: Ideal for reaching remote temples and nature spots.
  • Biwako Water Taxi: A scenic and unique way to explore Lake Biwa’s islands and coastal towns.

Best Hotels in Shiga: Where to Stay

From luxurious lakeside resorts to traditional ryokan, Shiga offers a variety of accommodations.

  • Luxury Hotels: Stay at Biwako Hotel, offering stunning lake views and modern amenities.
  • Traditional Ryokan: Experience authentic Japanese hospitality at Kyooumi Ryokan, featuring lakeside hot springs.
  • Budget-Friendly Hotels: Enjoy a comfortable stay at Comfort Hotel Hikone, located near Hikone Castle.
  • Hot Spring Resorts: Unwind in Ogoto Onsen, known for its healing waters and peaceful ambiance.
  • Countryside Retreats: Relax in a traditional farmhouse stay in the rural villages of Shigaraki.

Shiga’s Cultural Heritage: Experience Unique Traditions

Shiga preserves its deep cultural roots through temples, crafts, and historical sites.

  • Nagahama Glass Museum: Discover the art of glassmaking and create your own piece.
  • Shigaraki Pottery Workshops: Try hands-on pottery-making in Japan’s most famous ceramic town.
  • Samurai Experience at Hikone Castle: Dress in samurai armor and learn about Japan’s warrior history.
  • Enryakuji Temple Meditation Retreat: Join a Zen meditation session in this historic Buddhist monastery.
  • Japanese Sweets Making in Otsu: Learn to craft traditional wagashi sweets using local ingredients.

Best Souvenirs from Shiga: What to Buy

Take home a piece of Shiga with these locally crafted souvenirs.

  • Shigaraki Pottery: Handmade ceramic tanuki figurines and traditional teapots.
  • Omi Beef Jerky: A tasty souvenir for meat lovers, featuring premium Shiga wagyu.
  • Lake Biwa Pearls: Elegant pearl jewelry made from freshwater pearls cultivated in the lake.
  • Nagahama Glassware: Beautiful handcrafted glass products perfect for gifts.
  • Shiga Sake: Locally brewed sake from historic breweries, ideal for sampling authentic flavors.

Plan Your Shiga Adventure Today!

From historic castles and sacred temples to stunning lake views and delicious local cuisine, Shiga offers a unique and unforgettable travel experience. Whether you’re cycling around Lake Biwa, exploring samurai history, or relaxing in an onsen, Shiga is a must-visit destination in Japan.

For more travel inspiration, check out our Japan travel guides and start planning your trip to Shiga today!